Was Bitcoin Created by a Criminal Mastermind? The Paul Le Roux Connection
Paul Le Roux, a notorious criminal and programming genius, has emerged as a leading candidate to be Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious creator of Bitcoin. From his early days as a reclusive programmer to his transformation into a global crime lord, Le Roux's life reads like a thriller. This article explores the compelling evidence linking him to Bitcoin, from his encryption expertise to the eerie timing of his arrest. We also examine the counterarguments and why many remain skeptical. Dive into the enigmatic world of Paul Le Roux and decide for yourself: could this be the real Satoshi?
Who Is Paul Le Roux?
Paul Calder Le Roux was born in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) on Christmas Eve 1972. Adopted as an infant, he moved to South Africa with his family due to political instability. A reclusive child, Le Roux showed an early aptitude for computers, receiving his first machine at age 12. His teenage years were marked by defiance—he dropped out of school, completed a year-long programming course in eight weeks, and allegedly sold pornography to classmates.
At 18, Le Roux moved to the UK, where he claimed to have worked for GCHQ, Britain's intelligence agency. In 1994, he married and acquired Australian citizenship. During the late 1990s, he became active on Usenet, discussing encryption and trolling users with racist remarks. This period marked the beginning of his dual life as both a programmer and a criminal mastermind.

Source: New York Post
How Did Le Roux's Criminal Empire Begin?
Le Roux's descent into crime began with his online pharmacy business, which operated in a legal gray area. When profits dipped due to new regulations, he turned to smuggling pharmaceuticals from Mexico. This decision catapulted him into the criminal underworld, where he expanded into arms trafficking, drug smuggling, and even murder-for-hire.
By 2010, Le Roux operated a vast network of call centers and shell companies across the globe. His operations included:
- Supplying weapons to Somali militias
- Trafficking narcotics from North Korea
- Laundering money through gold and diamonds
- Ordering at least seven murders
Despite his criminal activities, Le Roux remained off law enforcement's radar until 2012, when the DEA finally caught him in Liberia.
What's the Connection Between Le Roux and Bitcoin?
The Le Roux-Bitcoin connection first emerged during the Kleiman v. Wright lawsuit, when an unredacted footnote linked to Le Roux's Wikipedia page. This sparked speculation that he might be Satoshi Nakamoto. Several pieces of circumstantial evidence support this theory:
1. Timing of His Arrest
Le Roux was arrested in 2012, just months after Satoshi's last known communication in 2011. His incarceration could explain Satoshi's sudden disappearance.
2. Encryption Expertise
Le Roux created E4M (Encryption for the Masses) in 1999, demonstrating advanced cryptography skills. The software's release mirrored Bitcoin's—announced on a cryptography mailing list with a dedicated website.
3. Gambling Software
Early Bitcoin code included poker game elements, matching Le Roux's background in developing gambling software.
4. "Solotshi" Alias
Le Roux's Congolese diplomatic passport bore the name "Paul Solotshi Calder Le Roux," with "Solotshi" strikingly similar to "Satoshi."

Source: The Australian
What Evidence Counters the Le Roux-Satoshi Theory?
Despite the intriguing connections, several factors cast doubt on Le Roux being Satoshi:
1. No Smoking Gun
Journalist Evan Ratliff, who spent years investigating Le Roux, found no concrete evidence linking him to Bitcoin's creation.
2. Writing Style Differences
Satoshi's academic writing style contrasts sharply with Le Roux's casual, often inflammatory online posts.
3. Coding Discrepancies
Analysis shows significant differences between Le Roux's E4M code and Bitcoin's source code.
4. No Bitcoin Adoption
Le Roux's criminal enterprises never used Bitcoin, surprising for someone allegedly behind its creation.
What Happened to Paul Le Roux?
After his 2012 arrest, Le Roux cooperated with authorities, leading to the capture of several associates. In 2014, he pleaded guilty to multiple crimes, including drug trafficking and murder-for-hire, receiving a 25-year sentence. The judge compared him to a "James Bond villain." Upon release, he faces extradition to the Philippines for additional murder charges.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Paul Le Roux really Satoshi Nakamoto?
While there's intriguing circumstantial evidence, no definitive proof connects Le Roux to Bitcoin's creation. The theory remains speculative.
Why did people start suspecting Le Roux was Satoshi?
The suspicion began when an unredacted court document in the Kleiman v. Wright case linked to Le Roux's Wikipedia page, combined with his technical background and criminal timeline.
What was Le Roux's encryption software?
He created E4M (Encryption for the Masses) in 1999, open-source software that allowed secure communication free from government surveillance.
How was Le Roux finally caught?
The DEA arrested him in 2012 after posing as a Colombian cartel interested in his drug operations. He was apprehended in Liberia and extradited to the U.S.
What sentence did Le Roux receive?
He received 25 years in U.S. prison for crimes including drug trafficking and murder conspiracy, with potential additional charges in the Philippines.