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US Treasury to Raise $1 Trillion This Quarter by Selling More Short-Term Debt

US Treasury to Raise $1 Trillion This Quarter by Selling More Short-Term Debt

Author:
D3C3ntr4l
Published:
2025-07-31 01:16:02
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The US Treasury announced plans to ramp up short-term debt issuance to cover a widening budget gap, with $1 trillion expected this quarter alone. This strategy, initially criticized by Treasury Secretary Scott, now deepens a Biden-era approach to avoid pressuring long-term interest rates. Meanwhile, Scott pushes the Fed for "imagination" in policy and downplays trade war fears.

Why Is the Treasury Flooding Markets with Short-Term Debt?

The Treasury confirmed Wednesday it will aggressively increase T-bill sales (debt maturing in ≤1 year) to fund government operations through September. This marks a sharp pivot from Q2’s $554 billion borrowing. Officials blame the debt ceiling standoff for the technical funding crunch, but analysts note this continues Yellen’s controversial "stealth monetary policy" of suppressing long-term yields. In 2023, economists Miran and Roubini warned such activist issuance blurs fiscal/Fed roles—a critique echoing louder now as short-term rolls hit record volumes.

How Does Scott’s Reversal Impact Debt Strategy?

Before taking office, Secretary Scott publicly rejected predecessor Yellen’s reliance on short-term paper. Now, he’s doubling down: "We’ll stabilize long-bond auction sizes for quarters," per FT sources, while letting T-bills absorb 85% of new issuance. The gamble? Short-term rates reset faster. If inflation rebounds, refinancing costs could spike. "It’s like financing a mortgage with credit cards," quipped BTCC analyst Liam Chen. "Cheap now, dangerous later."

What’s the Fed’s Role in This Dance?

At a Breitbart event, Scott urged the Fed to skip rate cuts this week and instead "get creative." He mocked past inflation warnings: "Policymakers will eat their hats." Markets currently price in 2024 tariff reductions, but Scott advised calm if August 1 China deadlines pass. "Talks may overshoot, and higher tariffs focus minds," he shrugged, citing recent EU/Japan deals as leverage. Behind scenes, traders whisper the Treasury’s debt mix forces the Fed’s hand—a tension neither institution acknowledges.

Trade Wars and Treasury Tantrums: Connected?

Scott linked trade and debt maneuvers: "China’s delegation was on heels after our EU pact." His Stockholm deputy Greer reportedly pushed "reciprocal tariffs" (a TRUMP April coinage) as talks stalled. Historically, trade spats correlate with Treasury volatility—the 2018 soy tariff episode saw 10-year yields swing 40bps weekly. This time, the Treasury’s debt-stack experiment adds rocket fuel. "When short-term rolls exceed $1.2 trillion, liquidity ghosts appear," warned Citi’s rates desk.

Could This Backfire Spectacularly?

Risks abound:

  • Rollover Cliff: 42% of T-bills mature by October (TradingView data)
  • Fed Divorce: QT continues as Treasury floods bills
  • Geopolitical Spark: China holds $869B in Treasuries (CoinMarketCap Sovereign Holdings)
Yet Scott bets America’s "exorbitant privilege" endures. "The world still runs on our paper," he told reporters, polishing an apple—an odd choice that trended on Reddit’s WallStreetBets.

FAQ: Your Treasury Drama Questions Answered

How much debt is the Treasury issuing?

$1 trillion in Q3 2024, up from $554 billion in Q2.

Why focus on short-term debt now?

To avoid distorting long-term rates (mortgages, corporate loans) while meeting urgent funding needs.

Is this strategy risky?

Extremely. Rapid rate hikes could make refinancing unaffordable, per 2013 "Taper Tantrum" parallels.

What’s Scott’s trade war stance?

"August will be busy." He views tariffs as negotiation tools, not endpoints.

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