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Has China Actually Succeeded in Dumping the US Dollar? The 2025 Reality Check

Has China Actually Succeeded in Dumping the US Dollar? The 2025 Reality Check

Published:
2025-08-31 12:32:00
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Geopolitical Shockwaves: Beijing's Dollar Diversification Strategy Reaches Critical Mass

The Digital Yuan Gambit

China's central bank digital currency accelerates cross-border settlements—slashing dollar dependency without firing a single shot. Petro-yuan contracts now bypass greenback clearinghouses entirely.

Commodity Markets Flip the Script

From Saudi oil to Brazilian iron ore, settlement in renminbi hits record volumes. Treasury holdings? Strategically trimmed to 2009 levels while gold reserves quietly double.

The Belt and Road Multilateral Trap

Infrastructure loans in local currencies create de facto yuan zones across Eurasia. Dollar hegemony faces its first credible structural challenge since Bretton Woods.

Wall Street still pockets fees on both sides of the trade—because some habits die harder than reserve currencies.

US Dollar vs Chinese Yuan: Did China Succeed in Its De-Dollarization Ambition?

Chinese Yuan US Dollar BRICS Currency

Source: Fortune.com

The answer is no. China has not succeeded in dumping the US dollar, as the greenback still remains king of the markets. However, it has reduced the number of trades in the USD by increasing the usage of the yuan.

Where China Has Made Progress

chinese yuan

Source: MarketsInsider.com
  • Oil & Energy Payments in Yuan – China now pays Russia and Iran in the Chinese yuan instead of the US dollar.
  • Cross-Border Transactions – The share of China’s trade settled in yuan reached 30% in 2024, up from less than 2% a decade ago.
  • Belt & Road Projects – Several BRI loans were disbursed in the Chinese yuan to emerging economies, forcing them to transact in the local currency.
  • SWIFT Alternative CIPS – China built a new yuan-based Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) as a counter to the Western-backed SWIFT.
  • Where the US Dollar Still Dominates

    US Dollar USD Currency Greenback Bill BRICS

    Source: stock.adobe.com

    1. Investment & SAFE Haven: The yuan isn’t widely trusted as a safe reserve currency like the dollar.

    2. Global Reserves: The US dollar still makes up 58% of global foreign exchange reserves, while the yuan is only 3%.

    3. International Settlements: Over 80% of all global trade is still cleared in the US dollar, and the numbers are rarely dipping.

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