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IMF Accuses El Salvador of Misleading Public About Bitcoin Purchases – What Really Happened?

IMF Accuses El Salvador of Misleading Public About Bitcoin Purchases – What Really Happened?

Published:
2025-07-20 11:15:02
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In a bombshell revelation, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has exposed discrepancies in El Salvador's bitcoin acquisition claims, alleging the government hasn't purchased any BTC since December 2022 despite official statements suggesting regular buys. This controversy emerges as the Central American nation continues its high-profile Bitcoin experiment while quietly complying with IMF demands behind the scenes.

The IMF's Damning Bitcoin Report

The IMF's recent 40-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) review uncovered that El Salvador's public Bitcoin holdings haven't increased since program approval, contradicting the Bitcoin Office's social media updates about daily 1 BTC purchases. According to TradingView data, the government's wallet movements represented internal transfers between state-controlled accounts rather than new acquisitions.

Behind the Wallet Movements

Detailed analysis shows Bitcoin shuffling between two key government entities:

  • The Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Fund
  • Chivo e-wallet system
IMF footnotes clarify these were "consolidations of Bitcoin across multiple government-owned wallets." Minor Chivo balance fluctuations stemmed from user deposits, not state purchases - a crucial distinction that undermines official narratives.

The $1.4 Billion Ultimatum

As part of its $1.4 billion bailout agreement, the IMF explicitly demanded El Salvador halt new Bitcoin purchases. President Nayib Bukele's March 4th tweet defiantly stated: "We didn't stop when the world abandoned Bitcoin, we won't stop now." Yet government actions tell a different story, with CoinGlass tracking showing no verifiable purchases since the IMF agreement.

Failed Bitcoin City Dreams

El Salvador's grand cryptocurrency ambitions continue to unravel:

  • Bitcoin City: Announced in 2021 with tax-free promises, zero construction has begun
  • Volcano Bonds: The $1 billion initiative missed its March 2022 launch deadline
  • Mining Operations: Geothermal-powered Bitcoin mining remains inactive
  • Chivo Projects: The pet hospital and other initiatives were discontinued in March
These stalled projects reveal the growing gap between Bukele's crypto rhetoric and economic reality.

The Credibility Crisis

With the IMF calling out misleading claims and multiple projects abandoned, El Salvador's Bitcoin experiment faces mounting skepticism. The government currently reports holding 6,242.18 BTC - including a questionable 30 BTC "increase" in the past month that appears inconsistent with IMF findings.

This article does not constitute investment advice. Cryptocurrency investments carry substantial risk.

Q&A: Understanding El Salvador's Bitcoin Controversy

What did the IMF report reveal about El Salvador's Bitcoin purchases?

The IMF confirmed El Salvador hasn't acquired new Bitcoin since December 2022, despite government claims of daily purchases. All observed wallet movements were internal transfers between state accounts.

Why does the IMF oppose El Salvador's Bitcoin purchases?

As part of its $1.4 billion bailout conditions, the IMF seeks to stabilize El Salvador's finances by limiting exposure to volatile cryptocurrency markets.

What happened to Bitcoin City?

Announced in late 2021, the tax-free crypto haven remains unbuilt with no construction activity nearly four years later.

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