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Grayscale Report: October’s Leverage Unwind No Longer Weighs on Crypto Prices as Market Shifts to Fundamentals

Grayscale Report: October’s Leverage Unwind No Longer Weighs on Crypto Prices as Market Shifts to Fundamentals

Published:
2026-01-17 21:45:02
15
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The crypto markets have moved past the stress caused by October's leverage unwinding event, according to a new analysis from Grayscale Investments. With derivatives activity stabilizing and long-term holders staying put, price action is now more closely tied to fundamental developments and policy signals rather than past market disruptions. Here's what you need to know about this important market transition.

How Has the Crypto Market Recovered From October's Leverage Shakeout?

Grayscale's research team has identified several key indicators showing the market has fully absorbed October's leverage-induced volatility. The October 10 deleveraging event saw open interest in perpetual futures contracts drop dramatically from $90-100 billion to around $55 billion across major platforms like Binance, Bybit, and BTCC. However, rather than continuing to decline, aggregate open interest stabilized in November and December, hovering around $50 billion - suggesting traders have re-engaged with the market after the initial shakeout.

Grayscale is symbolized by a calm businessman standing in a city street as dark storm clouds part to reveal orange sunlight in a 1970s comic-book style.

What Does Derivatives Data Reveal About Current Market Conditions?

The derivatives market tells an interesting story about the current state of crypto trading. Open interest in futures has remained stable near $50 billion through December, while options positions declined primarily due to contract expirations rather than position closures. This pattern suggests traders are maintaining steady exposure rather than engaging in aggressive risk-taking. As Grayscale noted on platform X, "Recent valuations haven't been influenced by persistent leverage effects." The data shows Binance and Bybit continue to dominate futures trading, while OKX and Hyperliquid maintain smaller but consistent positions.

Why Is Bitcoin Showing Unusual Stability Recently?

December presented textbook consolidation behavior for Bitcoin, with several notable characteristics:

  • Price traded in unusually narrow ranges
  • Market volatility remained contained
  • Spot trading volumes stayed relatively light
  • Open interest showed stability rather than expansion
This price action aligns with on-chain data showing long-term holders maintaining their positions rather than distributing. The average lifespan of bitcoin has actually increased during December, typically indicating accumulation rather than selling pressure. Notably, Grayscale found no evidence of significant selling by early investors ("OG whales"), removing a potential source of structural oversupply.

What Factors Are Now Driving Crypto Prices?

With leverage-related pressures fading, Grayscale identifies two primary drivers for crypto valuations moving forward:

  1. Policy Developments: Clearer regulatory signals are likely to have greater impact
  2. Institutional Activity: Growing participation from traditional finance players
The research suggests we've entered a phase where fundamentals matter more than technical factors. This represents a healthy maturation for crypto markets, though it may mean less dramatic price swings in the short term. As one BTCC analyst commented, "We're seeing the market transition from speculative trading to more value-based investing."

How Might This Affect Crypto Investors?

For investors, this shift has several important implications:

  • Reduced likelihood of extreme volatility from leverage flush-outs
  • Greater importance of monitoring regulatory developments
  • More predictable correlations with traditional financial markets
  • Potential for steadier, more sustainable growth patterns
The stabilization doesn't mean crypto has become boring - far from it. But it does suggest we may be entering a period where patience and research are rewarded more than quick reflexes. As always in crypto, conditions can change rapidly, but for now, the storm clouds of October's leverage unwind appear to have parted.

This article does not constitute investment advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the October 10 deleveraging event in crypto markets?

The October 10 deleveraging event refers to a period when excessive leverage in crypto derivatives markets led to massive liquidations, causing open interest in perpetual futures contracts to drop from $90-100 billion to about $55 billion across major exchanges.

How has Bitcoin's price action changed since October?

Since October, Bitcoin has entered a consolidation phase with reduced volatility, trading in narrow ranges with lighter spot volumes - a stark contrast to the dramatic moves seen during the leverage unwind period.

What does stable open interest tell us about current market sentiment?

Stable open interest suggests traders are maintaining consistent market exposure rather than engaging in aggressive speculation, indicating more measured participation in derivatives markets.

Why are long-term holders important for Bitcoin's price stability?

Long-term holders reducing their selling activity decreases available supply in the market, which can provide price support and reduce downward pressure during periods of weaker demand.

What should crypto investors watch now that leverage effects have diminished?

With leverage playing a smaller role, investors should pay closer attention to fundamental developments like regulatory clarity, institutional adoption trends, and macroeconomic factors affecting risk assets.

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