What is an insulin coin?

The year 2021 marks a significant milestone in Canada's history, as it celebrates the centenary of a groundbreaking achievement in medical research. The $2 circulation coin issued by the country commemorates this monumental occasion.

The achievement in question is the discovery of insulin, a vital breakthrough that revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and saved countless lives worldwide. Insulin's discovery is widely regarded as one of Canada's greatest contributions to medical science.

The credit for this remarkable feat goes to a team of researchers at the University of Toronto. Led by Sir Frederick G. Banting and Charles H. Best, they collaborated with JJR Macleod to uncover the secrets of insulin and its potential to treat diabetes.

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In 1921, after years of meticulous research and experimentation, the team successfully isolated insulin from the pancreas of a dog and demonstrated its effectiveness in treating diabetic patients. This groundbreaking discovery paved the way for the development of insulin therapy, which has since become a standard treatment for diabetes.