How do I book a flight with a bike?

Excuse me, could you please clarify how one would go about booking a flight while also transporting a bicycle? I'm planning a trip and would like to take my bike with me, but I'm unsure of the process. Do I need to book a special type of ticket or inform the airline in advance? Are there any specific requirements or restrictions I should be aware of? Additionally, would there be any additional fees associated with bringing a bike on the flight? I'd appreciate any guidance you can provide on this matter.