Which has the strongest Wi-Fi security?

Could you please elaborate on which type of Wi-Fi security offers the most robust protection? I'm particularly interested in understanding the advantages of various encryption standards, such as WEP, WPA, and WPA3, in terms of their resilience against potential threats and vulnerabilities. Also, are there any additional security measures or practices that can be implemented to further enhance Wi-Fi security, such as regular password changes, enabling MAC filtering, or using VPNs?