Senate Crypto Bill Talks Stalled: Lawmakers Struggle to Reach Agreement on Digital Asset Regulation

Washington's crypto reckoning hits a wall—again.
Behind closed doors, Senate negotiations over landmark digital asset legislation have ground to a halt. Lawmakers can't bridge the divide between innovation and investor protection, leaving the industry in regulatory limbo.
The Sticking Points
Forget bipartisan kumbaya. The debate fractures along familiar lines: how to classify assets, who gets to oversee exchanges, and what consumer safeguards look like. One side pushes for clarity to unleash blockchain potential; the other demands guardrails to prevent another speculative meltdown. Neither side is blinking.
Why This Gridlock Matters
Every day without clear rules is a gift to offshore exchanges and a headache for U.S. firms trying to compete. The uncertainty keeps institutional money on the sidelines—Wall Street hates a rulebook that's being written as they play. Meanwhile, the tech evolves faster than the committee hearings.
The Road Ahead (Or Lack Thereof)
With election season looming, the window for a major deal is slamming shut. Expect more hearings, more draft bills, and more press releases full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. The real work might get punted to the next Congress—a classic D.C. move that treats urgent innovation like just another budget appropriation.
So the waiting game continues. The market wants legitimacy, regulators want control, and politicians want credit without risk. Until that triangle gets solved, we're stuck with a patchwork of state rules and regulatory gray areas—perfect for crypto's anarchic roots, terrible for its mainstream future. And somewhere, a former FTX executive is probably chuckling at the whole circus.
TLDR
- U.S. lawmakers are facing difficulties in finalizing a comprehensive crypto bill that defines agency roles and market regulations.
- Senator Bernie Moreno expressed frustration with ongoing discussions and emphasized the importance of not passing a bad bill.
- The House passed its version of the crypto bill in July, but the Senate is struggling to reconcile its draft with the House’s version.
- The Senate Banking Committee is working on a draft bill that aims to clarify the roles of the SEC and CFTC in regulating crypto assets.
- Lawmakers are aiming for a markup hearing on the crypto bill in mid-December, but delays may push the process into the new year.
U.S. lawmakers are facing challenges as they try to develop a comprehensive crypto bill. The bill would clarify the roles of agencies like the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This difficulty arises despite recent progress in passing a law for stablecoins earlier this year.
As lawmakers continue to work on a crypto bill, Ohio Republican Senator Bernie Moreno voiced frustration with the ongoing discussions. Moreno emphasized that he does not want to push through a bad bill just for the sake of passing something. He said, “There’s no better deal than a bad deal.”
Senator Moreno will meet with Democrats to discuss their points of view on the matter. However, he expressed dissatisfaction with the opinions shared by some Democrats in recent weeks. He referred to these opinions as “pretty annoying” during his remarks at the Blockchain Association Policy Summit in Washington, D.C.
Different Versions of the Crypto Bill Move Forward in the House and Senate
The House of Representatives approved its version of a crypto bill in July. This version, known as the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, seeks to regulate the crypto ecosystem. After passing in the House, however, lawmakers face a more challenging task in the Senate.
The Senate is working on a different version of the crypto bill. The Senate Banking Committee, under the leadership of Republicans, has developed a draft. This draft defines the roles of the SEC and CFTC in regulating the crypto market.
This proposed bill also introduces a new term for ancillary assets. The new terminology WOULD help clarify which cryptocurrencies are not classified as securities. This is one of the key differences between the House and Senate versions of the crypto bill.
Sources suggest that the Senate Banking Committee may collaborate with the Senate Agriculture Committee. The Agriculture Committee is reportedly working on a draft that would provide the CFTC with new powers over the crypto market. This collaboration could lead to important changes before the bill reaches the voting stage.
Senate Committee Aims for December Markup Hearing Despite Delays
Senator Tim Scott, the chair of the Senate Banking Committee, expressed confidence that the committee could hold a markup hearing in mid-December. He told attendees at a “Crypto Christmas” event that the committee would be ready by December 17 or 18.
However, Senator Mark Warner, a Democrat from Virginia, disagreed with the timeline. Warner said it would be challenging to finalize the markup hearing before the holidays. He explained that the Senate is waiting for guidelines from the WHITE House regarding quorum and ethics matters.
Warner’s comments highlight the ongoing delay in finalizing the crypto bill. While the House has already approved its version, the Senate faces difficulties in reconciling its own draft. This delay could push the final decision into the new year.
Lawmakers Continue to Debate the Future of the Crypto Bill
The road to passing a crypto bill has been slow, with disagreements over key provisions. One of the major points of contention is the role of the SEC and CFTC. The Senate Banking Committee’s draft bill aims to establish clear jurisdiction between these two agencies.
Lawmakers are working to resolve differences between the two versions of the crypto bill. The reconciliation process could take weeks, and the bill’s passage may stretch into 2026. Both the House and Senate are focused on finding a way to regulate the crypto market effectively while protecting consumers.
Despite the challenges, lawmakers are determined to pass a comprehensive crypto bill. The ongoing discussions and upcoming meetings indicate that the process is far from over. As both committees continue their work, the final version of the bill remains uncertain.