Ark Invest’s Cathie Wood Projects SpaceX Valuation Soaring to $2.5 Trillion by 2030

Forget the moon—Wall Street's gazing at Martian market caps.

Ark Invest's latest projection drops a valuation bomb: SpaceX could hit a $2.5 trillion market value within the next five years. That's not just a moonshot; it's a complete redefinition of what a private—or eventually public—company is worth.

From Rockets to Returns

Cathie Wood's team isn't looking at traditional aerospace metrics. Their model bypasses old-school P/E ratios and dives into total addressable market—think global broadband, point-to-point travel, and lunar logistics. The math assumes Starlink achieves dominance and Starship starts printing money through payload delivery.

Active investors are already circling, trying to grab secondary shares before the eventual IPO. Private market valuations have been climbing steadily, but Ark's number would represent a staggering leap. It implies SpaceX could eventually rival today's tech titans in sheer scale.

The Funding Frontier

Reaching that $2.5 trillion mark requires capital—lots of it. Future funding rounds or a public listing would need to attract institutional money at unprecedented levels. The company continues to innovate at a blistering pace, burning cash to develop next-generation spacecraft and satellite constellations.

Critics point to the sheer ambition. Hitting that valuation means flawless execution across multiple complex, capital-intensive businesses with fierce competition. One cynical fund manager quipped, "Sure, $2.5 trillion—just as soon as they monetize zero-gravity advertising and asteroid mining royalties."

The projection stands as a stark reminder: the biggest fortunes of the next decade won't be built on apps or ads, but on infrastructure that literally reaches for the stars. Whether SpaceX gets there or not, the ambition itself is already reshaping how investors value the final frontier.

TLDR

• Ark Invest projects SpaceX could reach a $2.5 trillion valuation by 2030, with scenarios ranging from $1.7 trillion to $3.1 trillion
• The projection comes from Monte Carlo simulations analyzing 17 key variables across SpaceX’s potential two-decade growth
• Starlink satellite constellation completion by 2035 could generate $300 billion annually, capturing 15% of global communications spending
• Starship’s reusability and reduced launch costs are key factors, following Wright’s Law for efficiency improvements
• SpaceX is preparing for a possible IPO as early as late 2026, with over 9,000 Starlink satellites already deployed

Cathie Wood’s Ark Invest has released projections showing SpaceX could reach an enterprise value of $2.5 trillion by 2030. The forecast comes from an open-source model that uses Monte Carlo simulations to analyze the company’s growth potential.

ARK INVEST DROPS OPEN-SOURCE SPACEX VALUATION MODEL: $2.5T BY 2030!

Cathie Wood's ARK Invest teamed with Mach33 to unleash their open-source SpaceX model, projecting a whopping $2.5T enterprise value by 2030 and $12.5T by 2040 when Mars colonization clicks.

Solar's the… pic.twitter.com/fHr1I03lkX

— Mario Nawfal (@MarioNawfal) December 8, 2025

The model examines 17 key variables related to SpaceX’s operations and future plans. These simulations produce three different valuation scenarios for investors to consider.

The base case scenario sets SpaceX’s value at $2.5 trillion by the end of the decade. A bear case estimate comes in at $1.7 trillion, while the bull case reaches $3.1 trillion.

The projections account for SpaceX’s various strategic initiatives. These include satellite deployment and potential Mars colonization efforts in the coming years.

Starlink represents a major component of the valuation model. The satellite internet constellation is expected to reach full deployment by 2035.

Once operational at full capacity, Starlink could generate up to $300 billion in annual revenue. This WOULD represent approximately 15% of global communications spending worldwide.

Starship Reusability Drives Cost Reduction

The reusability of SpaceX’s Starship rocket system plays a central role in the projections. The company aims to reduce both turnaround time and launch costs through repeated use of the same vehicles.

This approach aligns with Wright’s Law, which suggests manufacturing costs decrease as production volume increases. Faster turnaround times could lead to more frequent launches and improved return on investment.

SpaceX currently operates more than 9,000 satellites in orbit. This gives the company a substantial lead over competitors like Amazon’s Project Kuiper in the satellite internet market.

IPO Plans Take Shape

SpaceX is preparing for a potential initial public offering that could happen as soon as late 2026. This marks a change from previous statements about the timeline for taking Starlink public.

The company now appears to favor a group-wide IPO rather than listing just the Starlink division. Sources familiar with the matter confirmed these preparations are underway.

Elon Musk recently addressed reports about SpaceX raising money at an $800 billion valuation. He stated these reports were not accurate and noted the company maintains positive cash FLOW with regular stock buybacks.

Ark Invest’s assessment identifies potential risks to the projections. These include disruptions from competitive innovations in the aerospace industry and operational challenges inherent to space exploration.

The valuation increase depends on continued progress with Starship development and Starlink expansion. Securing global satellite communication frequency bands also remains a critical factor for future growth.

Investors seeking exposure to SpaceX can access it indirectly through the ARK Venture Fund. The Starship rocket development aims to support both expanded satellite deployment and future lunar and DEEP space missions.