SEC Blocks 3x and 5x Crypto ETF Filings, Demands Major Changes

The SEC just slammed the brakes on high-octane crypto ETFs—again. Regulators blocked filings for 3x and 5x leveraged products, demanding major structural changes before any green light.

Why the pushback? The usual suspects: volatility, investor protection, and that nagging feeling Wall Street still gets when crypto moves faster than a quarterly report.

Inside the demands: The SEC isn't just saying 'no.' It's handing back a laundry list of required tweaks—from risk disclosures that don't hide in the fine print to liquidity safeguards that can handle a market stampede. Think of it as a regulator's version of 'go back and do your homework.'

The leverage limbo: 3x and 5x products promise amplified gains (and losses), tracking daily returns. In a market known for 10% daily swings, that's a recipe for either euphoria or margin calls before lunch. The SEC seems keen on making sure investors know which is more likely.

Industry reaction? A mix of frustration and grudging compliance. Some issuers saw this as a natural step toward complex products, while others muttered about innovation moving at the speed of government. One fund lawyer quipped, 'They want us to engineer a sports car that can't go over 55.'

What's next? Issuers go back to the drawing board. Expect revised filings with thicker risk sections, clearer mechanics, and maybe a lower leverage target. Approval isn't off the table—it's just waiting for a product that survives the SEC's stress test.

The bottom line: The path to mainstream crypto investing just got another speed bump. The SEC is willing to play ball, but only with its own rulebook—one that prioritizes stability over speculation, even if it means stifling the next big thing. For now, the wild west of 5x crypto returns remains firmly off-exchange. Somewhere, a traditional finance manager is quietly nodding in approval.

TLDR

• The SEC has blocked several filings for 3x and 5x leveraged crypto ETFs due to concerns over risk management.
• Issuers of the leveraged crypto ETFs have been instructed to either revise their strategies or withdraw their filings.
• The SEC cited Rule 18f-4, which limits leverage to 2x and aims to prevent excessive risk in funds using derivatives.
• The SEC’s concerns include potential market instability and frequent termination events if leverage exceeds 2x.
• Companies like Direxion, VolShares, and GraniteShares are directly affected by the SEC’s decision on leveraged crypto ETFs.

The U.S. SEC has taken action to block several filings tied to Leveraged crypto ETFs. This includes 3x and 5x crypto ETFs, which issuers were attempting to launch. The SEC has issued formal notices, pushing back on the filings and calling for changes to meet regulatory standards.

SEC Flags 3x and 5x Crypto ETFs for Risk Violation

The SEC has flagged leveraged crypto ETFs seeking to exceed 2x leverage, citing concerns over risk management. Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas explained that the SEC found a loophole in the filings. He noted that the issuers must either amend their strategies or withdraw their applications.

Looks like SEC is pushing back on all the 3x and 5x filings, calling them out on the loophole they were trying to use, to get around the 200% VAR, and "requests them to revise the obj and strategy to be consistent with 18f-4 or withdrawal" Honestly, it's for the best. I'm as… pic.twitter.com/J8p6o1ND2B

— Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) December 2, 2025

The SEC’s concerns are based on the 200% “value-at-risk” rule, which limits the maximum allowable risk. Under Rule 18f-4, funds using derivatives are restricted to a risk profile no greater than twice that of their benchmark. The SEC has made it clear that exceeding this limit could cause instability in the market.

Balchunas stated that the SEC fears leveraging beyond 2x could lead to frequent termination events in the market. This WOULD also result in heightened market instability. As a result, the Commission has ordered the issuers to either adjust their strategies or abandon their plans.

Direxion and Other Firms Affected by SEC’s Warning

One company affected by the SEC’s warning is Direxion, which submitted filings for leveraged crypto ETFs. The company’s proposals included high-leverage ETFs tied to crypto assets and high-beta stocks. The SEC’s notice also impacts other products tied to single-stock and sector-based strategies.

The SEC has given these issuers a clear directive: either change their filings to meet current risk regulations or withdraw them entirely. This includes leveraged ETFs tied to high-beta stocks like Nvidia and Tesla. The filings also included crypto-based ETFs for assets like SOL, ETH, and XRP.

SEC Chair Confirms New Rules for Innovation Exemptions

SEC Chair Paul Atkins recently revealed that the agency plans to issue new rules next month. These rules would provide more clarity on innovation exemptions related to crypto products. Atkins reassured the market that the SEC remains supportive of digital asset procedures.

However, the SEC’s stance on leveraged crypto ETFs remains firm. While the agency has been open to new strategies in recent months, it has signaled that 5x leveraged single-stock ETFs could push the limits of the regulatory framework. It is clear that any future filings will need to comply with strict guidelines set by the SEC.