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Gold & Base Metals Rally as US-China Trade Tensions Thaw—Just in Time for Wall Street to Overhype It

Gold & Base Metals Rally as US-China Trade Tensions Thaw—Just in Time for Wall Street to Overhype It

Published:
2025-05-16 13:08:55
19
2

Trade war de-escalation sends commodities into bullish territory—while hedge funds scramble to front-run the ’obvious’ play.

Gold’s safe-haven status wobbles as industrial metals steal the spotlight. Copper, aluminum, and nickel surge on supply chain optimism (and speculative froth).

Watch for the classic Wall Street pivot: talking up ’recovery plays’ while quietly shorting the same assets. Some things never change.

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Is the outlook for base metals improving?

Base metals such as Copper and Aluminum have recovered from 2025 lows, but gains could remain capped.

There has been a flurry of headlines supporting base metal prices. Front and centre has been the thawing trade tensions between the US and China. Additionally, broad-based stimulus efforts have been announced in China.

China is the heart of the base metal market, given that it is the largest producer and consumer of these metals. In the case of Copper, China accounted for almost two-thirds of the supply and demand in 2024.

Therefore, less damaging US trade tariffs and signals of support for the Chinese economy would benefit the base metal market.

However, risks and uncertainty remain, which could keep gains in base metals capped.

  • Firstly, the outlook for the Chinese economy is precarious. Recent data has shown a weakening in growth, industrial production, and retail sales even before the 100% tariffs came into force. China’s Q1 GDP was strong, but this was boosted by front-loading of exports ahead of tariffs, a factor that won’t continue into Q2.
  • Secondly, there is risk surrounding the pace and path of monetary policy in the US. The impact of the preexisting tariffs on the US economy still isn’t showing up in hard data, which could keep the Federal Reserve in wait-and-see mode for longer. This could delay a recovery in metals demand.
  • The US-China agreement on reduced tariffs is for 90 days. Furthermore, sector-specific tariffs could still be announced. In February, Trump initiated steps that could lead to the imposition of tariffs on copper imports.
  • While the reduction in US-China trade tariffs is good news for base metals such as Copper and Aluminium, removing the worst-case scenario, uncertainty remains, which means we are unlikely to see new highs in base metals in the coming months.

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