BTCC / BTCC Square / WalletinvestorEN /
7 Proven Index Options Tricks to Maximize Rapid 0DTE Profits Today

7 Proven Index Options Tricks to Maximize Rapid 0DTE Profits Today

Published:
2025-12-17 19:15:54
8
3

7 Proven Index Options Tricks to Maximize Rapid 0DTE Profits Today

Wall Street's latest casino game just got a rulebook rewrite. Zero days to expiration options—once a niche tool—now dominate daily volume, turning index trading into a high-speed profit hunt. Forget quarterly plays; this is minute-by-minute warfare.

Master the Morning Momentum Scan

Scan for gap-ups at the open—especially in indices tracking tech or volatility. Identify which sectors drag versus lift. That first fifteen-minute candle often tells the whole day's story. Miss it, and you're chasing.

Pinpoint the Gamma Wall

Locate the strike where dealers are most exposed. Price tends to gravitate toward—or violently repel from—this level as expiration nears. It's not a magnet; it's a cliff edge.

Deploy the VIX Fade

When the fear gauge spikes on minor news, sell premium. Most panic surges in the VIX get crushed by afternoon as reality sets in. Remember, implied volatility is often just expensive anxiety.

Execute the Diagonal Spread

Pair a short-term option with a longer-dated one. It collects time decay on the front month while the back month hedges the directional risk. It's a calendar trade on steroids.

Harness the Power of Pin Risk

Set alerts for strikes where open interest clusters. A price pinning into the close can trigger a cascade of assignments or expirations—creating last-second arbitrage windows thinner than a trader's patience.

Automate the Stop-Loss Roll

Use contingent orders to automatically roll a losing position out in time—not just cut it. This turns a defensive move into a tactical reset, preserving capital for the next setup.

Capitalize on the Final Hour Crush

As market makers unwind hedges, volatility compresses. Sell strangles in the last 60 minutes when time decay accelerates exponentially. The final hour doesn't tick—it evaporates.

These seven maneuvers exploit the unique, decaying physics of zero-day options. They demand precision, discipline, and a stomach for rapid-fire decisions. In a world where traditional investing has become a glorified savings account, 0DTE trading remains one of the last arenas where skill—not just capital—still prints money. Just don't confuse a few wins with genius; the house always collects its vig.

Executive Summary: The Adrenaline of Index Options

The landscape of professional short-term trading has been fundamentally reshaped by the proliferation of Zero-Days-to-Expiration (0DTE) options. These derivative contracts, which expire at the close of the current trading session, represent the highest concentration of risk-return potential available in modern markets. The explosive growth of this market segment is evident in data indicating that approximately 46% to nearly half of the total trading volume tied to the S&P 500 Index (SPX) now involves contracts with less than five days until expiration, with 0DTE options leading this charge.

This high-velocity market attracts traders due to its unparalleled capital efficiency and the complete elimination of overnight risk. However, this compression of time concentrates the volatility and decay dynamics of options pricing—the “Greeks”—into mere minutes, demanding absolute precision and mechanical discipline.

Successful navigation of this high-stakes environment requires moving beyond fundamental options theory and adopting specialized, expert-level protocols. The Core advantage lies in leveraging structural benefits unique to broad-based index products, such as cash settlement and preferential tax treatment, alongside mastering proprietary technical setups designed for intraday speed. The following blueprint outlines the essential strategies, technical indicators, and non-negotiable risk protocols necessary to capitalize on this adrenaline-fueled segment of the derivatives market.

The Action Plan: Your 7-Point Index Options Blueprint

The following section presents the immediate, actionable blueprint for maximizing profits in rapid index options trading.

1. The 7 Elite Strategies for Intraday Index Profits

  • Premium Harvest: The 0.15 Delta Iron Condor: Systematically selling defined-risk credit spreads where the short strikes target approximately an 85% probability of expiring worthless.
  • VIX Sentiment Confirmation: Using the VIX as a critical barometer to adjust strategy and risk sizing based on market stability (VIX 30).
  • Momentum Scalping with VWAP/EMA Crossovers: Executing rapid trades aligned with volume-weighted averages and responsive moving averages using At-The-Money (ATM) or slightly In-The-Money (ITM) options for superior liquidity.
  • The Straddle Volatility Bet: Buying both a Call and a Put at the same strike and expiration to profit exclusively from large, sudden, non-directional market volatility, particularly following surprise economic data.
  • Managing the Gamma Spike: Utilizing the mid-day “lull” to adjust positions, recognizing the extreme sensitivity and acceleration of Delta as the option crosses the money near the market close.
  • Trading the Tax Edge: Prioritizing index options over equity or ETF options to leverage the automatic, non-holding period dependent 60/40 tax advantage (Section 1256 contracts).
  • Exit Mechanic Discipline: Employing systematic profit-taking rules (e.g., 25% to 50% of credit received) rather than attempting to hold positions until the final moment of expiration, especially for short premium trades.
  • 2. 5 Critical Technical Indicators for Scalping Precision

  • RSI 7-Period Setup: Shortening the Relative Strength Index (RSI) lookback period (from 14) to a 7 or 9 setting for faster identification of ultra-short-term overbought/oversold conditions.
  • MACD Divergence Confirmation: Using the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator to confirm a momentum shift signaled by RSI divergence for high-probability reversal entries.
  • Bollinger Band Mean Reversion: Identifying temporary price extremes (outside the bands) on short timeframes to execute quick mean-reversion trades in range-bound markets.
  • VWAP Fair Value Anchor: Establishing the Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP) as the central mean to guide entry and exit against the average price for the day, confirming fair value.
  • Put-Call Ratio (PCR) Sentiment Check: Gauging broad market sentiment (bullish/bearish) by measuring the change in total put and call value, often used as a contrarian signal when extremes are reached.
  • 3. 4 Non-Negotiable Risk Management Rules for 0DTE Success

  • Strict 2% Aggressive Capital Risk Rule: Never allocating more than 2% of total trading capital (maximum loss) to the calculated risk of any single rapid trade, strictly enforcing position sizing.
  • Mandatory Stop Order Placement: Utilizing guaranteed or contingent stop orders, especially when selling unprotected premium (naked positions), to potentially limit losses and prevent assignment.
  • No Doubling Down (Emotional Control): Maintaining strict emotional discipline to prevent altering a strategy, increasing contract size, or chasing losses following a losing trade.
  • Prioritize Liquidity (ATM/ITM): Focusing on the most liquid index options, typically At-The-Money (ATM) or slightly In-The-Money (ITM), to ensure efficient execution and minimal slippage.
  • Section 1: Decoding Elite Strategies and Expiration Dynamics

    Rapid index options profits are primarily generated through two orthogonal approaches: systematic premium capture via accelerated decay (Theta) and tactical directional exposure through high-frequency scalping (Delta/Momentum).

    1.1. High-Probability Premium Selling: The Iron Condor Play

    The Iron Condor is a defined-risk, directionally neutral options strategy favored by expert 0DTE traders because it thrives on time decay and market stability. The strategy involves simultaneously selling an Out-of-the-Money (OTM) call spread and an OTM put spread, establishing a range within which the underlying index (such as SPX) must settle for maximum profit.

    The 0DTE environment amplifies the strategy’s primary driver: THETA decay. Since the time horizon for the contract is compressed to a single day, the rate at which the time value erodes is maximized. This decay is the core profit source for premium sellers, provided the underlying index remains within the defined short strike range.

    The actionable entry criterion for this strategy is the. Delta measures the expected change in the option’s value for a dollar change in the underlying asset. By systematically targeting short strikes (the inner wings) with a Delta value NEAR $0.15$, the trader is statistically positioning themselves at a point where the contract has roughly an $85%$ chance of expiring worthless. This technical placement is crucial because it balances premium collected against the probability of breach. While the probability for each individual side to expire worthless is high ($85%$), combining both sides results in a slightly lower but still statistically favorable combined profit potential, often exceeding $70%$.

    Furthermore, disciplined position management dictates that traders should not attempt to hold these positions until the final minute of expiration. Analysis of exit strategies demonstrates that timing the profit target significantly affects trade outcomes. By exiting the trade quickly after capturing a significant portion of the premium—typically between $25%$ and $50%$ of the credit received—the trader locks in gains and avoids the extreme Gamma risk that peaks during the final hour. This mechanical profit-taking approach ensures that the strategy remains systematic, preventing the chaos and emotional risk associated with near-expiration volatility.

    1.2. Ultra-Short-Term Scalping and Momentum Capture

    Scalping is the art of capturing small, rapid price fluctuations through frequent transactions, often lasting seconds or minutes. In the index options market, scalping requires superior technical analysis and lightning-fast execution.

    For scalpers, liquidity is paramount. The small profit margins targeted by scalpers are highly sensitive to bid-ask spreads and execution slippage. Therefore, scalpers must focus exclusively on the most liquid options, which are typically At-The-Money (ATM) or slightly In-The-Money (ITM) contracts. These strikes offer the tightest spreads, ensuring that capital deployment is efficient.

    Momentum trading is a key component of scalping. It involves identifying indices with strong upward or downward price acceleration and quickly capitalizing using corresponding Call or Put options. This high-frequency directional play is often tied to confirmation from sensitive technical indicators, which are detailed in Section 2.

    The highly condensed timeline of 0DTE options also makes them ideal for news-based trading. Sharp market movements triggered by sudden economic data releases or major financial news announcements during the trading day can be immediately leveraged. The reduced time value in 0DTE contracts means lower absolute premium costs, offering superior tactical flexibility and capital efficiency to deploy large notional value quickly in response to breaking market information.

    1.3. Directional Leverage: Straddles and Strangles

    While credit spreads exploit decay, directional leverage strategies focus solely on volatility. Buying both an ATM call and an ATM put, known as a Straddle, is a purely non-directional volatility play. The trade profits only if the underlying index moves violently enough in either direction to exceed the combined cost of both premiums. Given the accelerating Theta decay associated with 0DTE contracts, this strategy requires an immediate, massive MOVE to be profitable, making it highly dependent on high-conviction catalysts.

    Conversely, selling Strangles or Straddles (short premium positions) collects maximum premium but carries the highest theoretical risk, potentially leading to undefined or extremely high losses if the index breaches the short strikes and moves strongly against the position. Such positions require constant, meticulous attention throughout the trading day due to the extreme Gamma risk that escalates rapidly as expiration approaches.

    Section 2: Mastering Precision Timing with Intraday Technicals

    Success in rapid index options trading depends entirely on technical indicators optimized for speed. Indicators designed for longer time horizons (e.g., 30-day lookbacks) are ineffective in the compressed, high-frequency environment of 0DTE.

    2.1. The Volatility Barometer: Trading with the VIX

    The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), often called the “Fear Index,” is the essential barometer for market sentiment and perceived risk. The VIX measures the market’s expectation of 30-day volatility for the S&P 500 and typically moves inversely to the stock market.

    Understanding VIX levels is crucial for adjusting trading strategies and risk sizing:

    • VIX Generally signals stability and market optimism. Option premiums tend to be lower during this period.
    • VIX between 25 and 30: Indicates increasing market turbulence and rising volatility.
    • VIX > 30: Signals extreme market fear and tremendous uncertainty, resulting in highly expensive option premiums.

    When Implied Volatility (IV) is low (VIX low), traders must adjust their overall allocations downward. Keeping individual ticker allocations low (e.g., $1%-2%$ instead of $2%-5%$) acts as a hedge against the inevitable, potentially damaging spike in IV that could severely impact outstanding positions. Conversely, high VIX environments suggest rich premiums for sellers, but also heightened risk exposure.

    2.2. Indicators for Speed: RSI, MACD, and EMA

    The CORE adjustment required for high-frequency trading is modifying standard indicators to reflect only the highest-frequency momentum, filtering out the noise of longer cycles.

    The, a momentum oscillator, is traditionally set to a 14-period lookback. For index scalping, this setting is too slow. The effective technical trick involves shortening the lookback period to. This modification significantly increases the indicator’s sensitivity to recent price changes, providing timely signals for rapid entries and exits based on temporary overbought (above 70) or oversold (below 30) conditions.

    Theis generally preferred over the Simple Moving Average (SMA) for scalping because it assigns greater weight to recent prices. This responsiveness makes the EMA ideal for identifying rapid trend direction and generating prompt buying or selling signals through crossovers and divergences.

    Theindicator is used primarily to confirm momentum shifts. Scalpers often combine the MACD with the RSI, looking for a divergence between price action and the RSI (where price makes a new high/low, but RSI does not) to signal a weakening trend. A subsequent MACD crossover can provide confirmation of this momentum shift and serve as a high-probability entry signal. This synergistic use of multiple, fast indicators filters out false signals and improves the reliability of the high-frequency setup.

    2.3. VWAP and Bollinger Bands

    Theis utilized as the “Fair Value Anchor”. It represents the average price of the index based on both volume and price throughout the day. Scalpers use price movements relative to the VWAP to guide entry and exit, often viewing dips below VWAP in an uptrend as buying opportunities or rallies above it in a downtrend as selling opportunities.

    are volatility channels that typically encapsulate the majority of price action. While susceptible to false signals in highly volatile, trending markets, BBs are extremely valuable in range-bound, sideways markets. When the index price temporarily touches or breaches the outer bands on a short-term chart (e.g., a 5-minute chart), it signals a potential temporary extreme, ideal for quick mean-reversion trades.

    The specialized use of indicators in this environment requires the following adaptation:

    Technical Indicator Adjustments for Scalping

    Indicator

    Standard Use

    Rapid Index Scalping Modification

    RSI

    14-period lookback (identifying longer-term overbought/oversold).

    Shorter periods (7 or 9) to capture faster, short-term momentum shifts and divergences.

    MACD

    Identifying long-term trend direction and momentum.

    Used primarily to confirm entry signals generated by RSI divergence or EMA crossovers.

    VWAP

    Identifying average price throughout the trading session.

    Acts as a “Fair Value Anchor” for determining precise entry or exit points relative to the mean.

    Bollinger Bands

    Identifying volatility and long-term range boundaries.

    Used on tight intraday charts (e.g., 5-min) to signal temporary extreme prices for quick mean-reversion trades.

    2.4. Put-Call Ratio (PCR): The Contrarian Edge

    The Put-Call Ratio (PCR) is a valuable tool for measuring broad market sentiment by comparing the aggregate volume of puts traded against calls traded. A PCR above $1$ suggests bearish sentiment (more puts bought), while a PCR below $1$ suggests bullish sentiment (more calls bought). When the PCR reaches extreme high or low levels, experienced traders often employ it as a contrarian indicator, betting on an imminent reversal as market emotions are stretched to their limits.

    Section 3: The Exponential Risks: Gamma, Theta, and Discipline

    The high reward potential of 0DTE options is inextricably linked to extreme, concentrated risk. Understanding the mechanical interaction of the Greeks is essential for survival. This trading environment is defined by a “double whammy” of risk: extreme directional volatility coupled with maximum time decay, requiring immediate loss cutting.

    3.1. The Gamma Explosion

    Gamma ($Gamma$) measures the acceleration of Delta. On expiration day, Gamma reaches its absolute peak. This is the most dangerous Greek in 0DTE trading, as it causes Delta (the contract’s directional exposure) to swing sharply with minimal price movement, particularly when the option is near the money. This nonlinear behavior means that gains can vanish or losses can accelerate explosively in a matter of seconds, making the final hours of trading extremely hazardous.

    This Gamma spike greatly amplifies execution risk. Because the timeframe for locking in profits or cutting losses is minimal, execution must be flawless. Using poorly placed market orders or failing to act instantly on signals can erase the slim profit margins associated with high-frequency strategies. Traders must rely exclusively onto ensure optimal price fills and pre-calculate their exit points before ever entering a trade.

    3.2. Theta Decay Mechanics

    Theta ($Theta$) measures the daily loss of an option’s value due to time decay. While time value erosion is always present, it accelerates dramatically on expiration day.

    For options buyers (net debit positions, such as buying a call or a straddle), the accelerated Theta decay acts as a severe headwind, rapidly stripping value from the position. If the expected directional move does not materialize immediately, the capital deployed will be consumed by decay, making recovery nearly impossible.

    Conversely, this decay is the primary profit mechanism for net premium sellers (net credit positions), who benefit as the option loses its time value and expires worthless. The goal for premium sellers is to maximize the benefit of early-day Theta decay while avoiding the chaotic risk introduced by the late-day Gamma explosion.

    The relationship between these factors defines the difficulty of 0DTE management:

    0DTE Risk vs. Reward Profile

    Risk Factor

    Description & Impact

    Mitigation Strategy

    Gamma Spike

    Extreme sensitivity of Delta to small price movements, leading to explosive, rapid gains or losses near the money.

    Define stop-loss limits by Delta level; utilize defined-risk spreads (e.g., Iron Condors).

    Theta Decay

    Time value erosion accelerates dramatically throughout the day, hurting net debit (long option) positions.

    Favor net credit strategies (premium selling); enter long positions only when anticipating immediate, large moves (high momentum).

    Execution Risk

    Seconds count; poorly placed limit orders or slow reaction times can wipe out small profit margins.

    Use Limit Orders only; pre-calculate exit targets and stop points before entry.

    3.3. Position Sizing and Capital Preservation

    Discipline in position sizing is the single most critical factor separating systematic traders from speculative gamblers in this high-leverage environment.

    dictates that a trader should never allocate more than $2%$ of their total trading capital as maximum calculated risk for any single trade. For an experienced, aggressive trader, this $2%$ rule is the boundary for capital control. Calculating maximum risk requires defining the worst-case loss scenario for the contract structure. For a long call, the maximum loss is simply the premium paid. However, for a short put, the maximum theoretical loss is calculated as the strike price minus the premium received, multiplied by the contract multiplier (since the index could hypothetically fall to zero). Position sizing must be strictly adhered to based on this risk calculation.

    is a non-negotiable insurance policy. When trading short premium positions, especially those with undefined risk (such as naked short strangles), losses can be theoretically unlimited (for naked calls) or extremely high. The use of predetermined stop orders is intended to limit losses by liquidating the position at a predetermined, unfavorable level.

    Finally, emotional control must be absolute. The urge to alter a strategy mid-trade, particularly after a loss, is a common pitfall. Specifically, traders must resist the temptation to “double down” on a losing trade by increasing contract quantity to improve the break-even point or chasing losses on subsequent trades. Such emotional responses violate the principle of systematic trading and invariably lead to severe capital erosion.

    Section 4: Structural Advantages: Cash Settlement and Tax Optimization

    The choice of index options (such as those tied to the SPX or NDX) over options on individual stocks or ETFs is not just an exposure decision; it is a structural and fiscal choice that dramatically impacts post-tax profitability and operational efficiency.

    4.1. Index Options: The Operational Edge

    Index options offer two major operational advantages over equity options: cash settlement and granular expiration cycles.

    Index options are. This means that upon expiration, the difference between the strike price and the index settlement price is simply credited or debited to the trader’s account in cash. This avoids the operational complications, margin requirements, and potential stock assignment headaches associated with physical delivery of shares in equity options. This feature is particularly valuable in a high-frequency trading environment, simplifying end-of-day reconciliation.

    Furthermore, index options often feature highly granular expiration cycles, including daily expiries, facilitating the 0DTE focus. While weekly options (expiring every Friday or more often) offer the flexibility, lower premium, and higher Gamma necessary for exploiting rapid short-term swings, monthly options provide lower time decay risk and greater stability, which is often preferred by institutional hedgers. The higher liquidity of weekly index options due to frequent expiries generally results in tighter bid-ask spreads, which directly benefits the scalper.

    4.2. The Powerful 60/40 Tax Advantage (Section 1256 Contracts)

    The most potent structural trick available to high-frequency index options traders is the preferential tax treatment afforded by Section 1256 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Broad-based index options (but generally not options on individual stocks or most ETFs) qualify as Section 1256 contracts.

    This classification implements the. This rule dictates thatresulting from these contracts are treated as, and the remaining. Crucially, this treatment is independent of the holding period.

    For a day trader focused on 0DTE contracts, this represents significant tax arbitrage. Profits from trading equity or ETF options held for less than one year are $100%$ short-term capital gains, taxed at the highest ordinary income rates. By prioritizing broad-based index options, the trader dramatically lowers their effective tax rate by having $60%$ of profits taxed at the typically lower long-term capital gains rate (which can range from $0%$ to $20%$, compared to ordinary rates that can approach $37%$ as of 2025). A trade held for only five minutes still qualifies for this substantial fiscal advantage.

    Additionally, Section 1256 contracts use mark-to-market accounting, meaning all open positions are valued at year-end closing prices for tax purposes, simplifying year-end procedures.

    The contrast between the two option types underscores the necessity of trading broad-based indices for maximized retained profit:

    Index Options (Section 1256) vs. Equity Options Comparison

    Feature

    Broad-Based Index Options (e.g., SPX, NDX)

    Equity & ETF Options

    Settlement

    Cash settled (no underlying stock delivery).

    Physical settlement (shares delivered or received).

    Tax Treatment

    Favorable 60% Long-Term / 40% Short-Term capital gains rate (Section 1256).

    Determined solely by holding period (standard short-term/long-term rates).

    Liquidity for Scalping

    Generally higher liquidity, benefiting scalping with tighter spreads.

    Varies widely; often less consistent liquidity than major indices.

    Final Thoughts: Discipline Defines Profit

    Trading rapid index options, particularly in the 0DTE cycle, offers unmatched potential for capital velocity and high returns, structurally supported by the operational efficiency (cash settlement) and fiscal benefits (60/40 tax rule) of Section 1256 contracts. However, this environment is fundamentally unforgiving, compressing the management of severe Gamma and Theta risk into minutes.

    Achieving systematic profitability requires the implementation of an expert playbook: prioritizing premium capture through high-probability setups like the $0.15$ Delta Iron Condor, executing momentum trades with speed-optimized technical indicators (RSI 7/9, EMA, VWAP), and rigidly adhering to the maximum $2%$ capital risk rule. The ability to identify high-probability setups using combined indicators (RSI/MACD) and adjusting allocations based on VIX levels are technical prerequisites. Ultimately, sustained success in this high-stakes domain is defined not by market prediction, but by mechanical discipline in entry, exit, and capital preservation.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Q1: What exactly is a 0DTE option?

    A Zero-Days-to-Expiration (0DTE) option is an options contract that expires at the close of the current trading day. The option may have been originally listed as a weekly, monthly, or even a LEAPS (Long-term Equity AnticiPation Security) contract, but it reaches 0DTE status when it enters its final trading session. The existence of 0DTE options allows traders to capitalize on intraday price movements without exposure to overnight risk, concentrating time and volatility into a single session.

    Q2: When is the best time of day to enter a 0DTE trade?

    The optimal entry time depends entirely on the strategy employed. Traders focused on buying options (net debit positions) to capitalize on volatility often find it more advantageous to enter later in the trading day (e.g., after noon). This timing aims to capitalize on final market swings and late-day price action, though liquidity can drop sharply near the close. Conversely, premium sellers (net credit positions, like Condors) often prefer entering earlier in the day when the contract still holds significant time value (Theta), allowing them to benefit from the initial rapid decay and exit at their profit target (25%-50%) before the extreme Gamma risk of the final hour peaks.

    Q3: How does the 60/40 tax rule apply to trades held for only minutes?

    The $60/40$ tax rule is a regulatory feature specific to broad-based index options classified as Section 1256 contracts. This rule is independent of the time the position is held. Therefore, a 0DTE trade on an index like the SPX, even if held for only a few minutes, qualifies for this favorable tax treatment: $60%$ of any profit or loss is taxed at the typically lower long-term capital gains rate, and $40%$ is taxed at the short-term rate. This provides a substantial fiscal advantage over trading equity options, which must be held for over a year to achieve long-term capital gains status.

    Q4: Can margin be used to trade 0DTE index options?

    Yes, options trading generally involves margin, particularly when entering short premium positions (selling contracts). Brokerage platforms require margin to cover the potential capital requirement or defined risk of short options positions. While margin provides leverage, using excessive margin to buy options or over-leveraging any position is consistently cited as a major pitfall in options trading, as it exponentially amplifies the risk exposure, potentially leading to rapid and devastating losses.

    Q5: Why is index option liquidity better than stock options for scalping?

    Major broad-based index options, such as those tracking the S&P 500, possess extremely high trading volume and offer daily expiration cycles. This concentration of activity, fueled by both retail and institutional flow, ensures consistently high liquidity and tighter bid-ask spreads compared to options on most individual stocks or less actively traded ETFs. For scalpers, who must capture minimal price movements quickly, tight spreads are critical for minimizing slippage and optimizing entry and exit efficiency.

     

    |Square

    Get the BTCC app to start your crypto journey

    Get started today Scan to join our 100M+ users

    All articles reposted on this platform are sourced from public networks and are intended solely for the purpose of disseminating industry information. They do not represent any official stance of BTCC. All intellectual property rights belong to their original authors. If you believe any content infringes upon your rights or is suspected of copyright violation, please contact us at [email protected]. We will address the matter promptly and in accordance with applicable laws.BTCC makes no explicit or implied warranties regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of the republished information and assumes no direct or indirect liability for any consequences arising from reliance on such content. All materials are provided for industry research reference only and shall not be construed as investment, legal, or business advice. BTCC bears no legal responsibility for any actions taken based on the content provided herein.