CFTC Greenlights Bitcoin, Ether, and USDC as Collateral in Major US Derivatives Pilot

The CFTC just rewired the plumbing of US finance. Bitcoin, Ether, and USDC are now officially sanctioned collateral for derivatives trades. This isn't a niche test—it's a full-scale pilot that could redefine institutional risk management.

From Experimental to Essential

Forget the 'crypto is a scam' narrative. This move by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission signals a tectonic shift. Regulated entities can now post digital assets as margin. It bypasses traditional banking rails, slashing settlement times from days to minutes. The pilot injects unprecedented liquidity and flexibility into the derivatives market.

A New Playbook for Risk

This changes the game for hedge funds, proprietary trading firms, and market makers. Volatile crypto assets, once seen as purely speculative, are now tools for hedging and capital efficiency. The CFTC's framework provides a clear, regulated path—something Wall Street has been begging for. It legitimizes crypto's role in sophisticated financial engineering.

The Cynical Take

Of course, the old guard will grumble. Banks that profit from the friction of legacy systems just saw a chunk of their business model get a blockchain-shaped hole punched through it. Tough luck.

The pilot is live. The rules are set. The era of digital-native finance isn't coming—it's already here, and it's being built with Bitcoin, Ether, and stablecoins as its foundation.

Tokenized assets and stablecoins move closer to mainstream finance

The CFTC also released new recommendations on the application of tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) as collateral in futures and swaps markets, together with the pilot.

This includes tokenized US Treasury securities and money market funds. The guideline provides legal enforceability requirements, asset segregation and custody requirements.

According to Pham, the new regulations offer more regulatory guardrails and WOULD enable more digital assets to be used as collateral in the future. She added that the changes aim to strengthen protections for customer funds while giving regulators greater oversight.

The MPD also introduced a limited “no-action position” related to payment stablecoins. This allows certain stablecoins to be held in segregated customer accounts without triggering enforcement action, as long as firms follow strict compliance rules. 

The GENIUS Act now requires stablecoins to be fully backed 1:1 with cash or cash-equivalent reserves and limits issuance to approved entities.

Circle CEO Heath Tarbert said the pilot could reduce settlement risks and improve efficiency. Coinbase and other major crypto firms also backed the move, saying it brings long-awaited clarity to a key regulatory issue.

.@circle: “Deploying prudentially supervised payment stablecoins across CFTC-regulated markets protects customers, reduces settlement frictions, supports 24/7 risk reduction, and advances U.S. dollar leadership through global regulatory interoperability.”

Why the CFTC pilot matters for US markets

In derivatives trading, collateral acts as a financial security that guarantees traders to pay off any possible losses. To date, the US participants were typically expected to place cash or low-yield securities. 

By allowing crypto assets as collateral, traders can maintain digital asset exposure while meeting margin requirements, potentially improving capital efficiency.

Crypto.com CEO Kris Marszalek said the development could help enable round-the-clock trading in US markets, something that crypto platforms have offered for years but traditional markets have struggled to match.

However, the rollout is expected to MOVE slowly. FCMs must build secure custody systems, manage real-time crypto valuations, and train compliance teams to handle 24/7 asset price movements. 

Firms clearing trades across multiple derivatives clearing organizations must also apply the most conservative risk haircut across all platforms.

Background and recent regulatory context

The pilot is based on a year of heightened regulatory involvement with digital assets. In 2024, months before the passage of the GENIUS Act, US legislators discussed the legislation on stablecoins. The law came as regulators sought to bring stablecoins under federal oversight after years of operating in legal gray areas.

The move also reflects growing competition between US markets and offshore crypto derivatives platforms, most of which already accept digital assets as collateral. Industry observers say clearer US rules could shift institutional trading activity back to regulated domestic venues.

Legal experts have described the withdrawal of Staff Advisory 20-34 as a significant reversal of the CFTC’s cautious stance adopted after the 2020 market turbulence.

What comes next

At this point, the only assets that are approved under the pilot are BTC, ETH, and USDC. The CFTC will keep an eye on the trading activity, custody activity, and risk exposure and then make a decision on whether to expand the program.

Should it be successful, the initiative may influence the way digital assets will become a part of mainstream derivatives markets in the years to come.

Although the action does not alter the way retail investors trade crypto, it may alter the manner in which big institutions handle risk, collateral and settlement within the US financial system.

Also Read: FDIC Prepares GENIUS Act Framework to Regulate Stablecoin Issuers