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216 Bitcoin Whales Now Control Over 6M BTC – Market Power Hits Alarming Levels

216 Bitcoin Whales Now Control Over 6M BTC – Market Power Hits Alarming Levels

Published:
2025-06-12 12:38:01
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The Bitcoin oligarchy tightens its grip.

New data reveals just 216 addresses now hoard over 6 million BTC – nearly a third of all coins that will ever exist. Market concentration hits levels that''d make a central banker blush.

These ''wholecoiners'' wield unprecedented influence over Bitcoin''s price action. When they move, markets tremble. Retail traders? Just plankton in their wake.

The stats expose crypto''s dirty little secret: decentralization theater thrives while power consolidates in fewer hands. But hey – at least it''s not the Fed printing money, right?

One thing''s clear: in the ''democratized'' future of finance, some animals remain more equal than others.

216 entities hold over 6 million Bitcoin

These entities collectively hold about 6.1 million BTC, valued at roughly $668 billion. This figure represents an almost tenfold increase in institutional Bitcoin ownership over the past decade.

Bitcoin Holders

Bitcoin Holdings Across Entities (Source: Gemini and Glassnode report)

Among these groups, centralized exchanges, led by Binance, account for the largest single share, with more than 3 million BTC under custody. Meanwhile, publicly traded firms, such as Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) and others, comprise the most numerous corporate bitcoin holders.

The report highlighted a concentration trend among the entities in many categories, with just the top three players controlling between 65% and 90% of their total holdings. This dynamic is most apparent among ETFs, public companies, and DeFi-related holdings, where early movers continue to dominate.

Bitcoin Holders

Top Bitcoin Holders by Entities Share (Source: Gemini and Glassnode report)

ETFs impact

Another major trend identified in the report is the structural migration of Bitcoin out of exchange wallets and into institutional-grade custody solutions, particularly ETFs.

Over the past year, BTC balances on centralized exchanges have gradually declined, a development some observers initially mistook for signs of a supply squeeze.

However, much of this Bitcoin has moved into ETFs and regulated funds, particularly US-based spot BTC ETFs.

The emergence of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly advanced institutional adoption. Since their launch in 2024, these products have recorded some of the strongest inflows seen for any financial product in the past decade, accumulating over 1 million BTC.

Notably, BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) now holds the second-largest Bitcoin balance after the stash attributed to Satoshi Nakamoto.

What does this mean for the market?

As institutional capital deepens its presence, Bitcoin’s market behavior is shifting. The report noted that the bellwether crypto’s realized volatility across all time frames has steadily declined since 2018.

Moreover, the launch of US spot ETFs has further reinforced this stability, with consistent inflows providing a reliable source of liquidity.

Bitcoin Volatility

Bitcoin Volatility (Source: Gemini and Glassnode report)

As a result, Bitcoin is now entering a new maturity phase, with its trading volumes increasingly occurring through centralized exchanges, ETFs, and regulated derivatives markets rather than directly on-chain.

This evolution signals a market becoming more aligned with traditional financial infrastructure.

Moreover, the Glassnode and Gemini report suggests this pattern reflects a more profound shift in how large financial institutions and government bodies view Bitcoin.

According to the report, BTC is increasingly treated as a strategic store of value, especially given its dramatic rise in price from under $1,000 to over $100,000 in the past ten years.

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