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Index Expulsion Dodged, But Hidden Clause Slams Brakes on Infinite Money Loop for Investors

Index Expulsion Dodged, But Hidden Clause Slams Brakes on Infinite Money Loop for Investors

Published:
2026-01-07 22:35:02
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They saved the strategy from getting kicked off the index. The fine print, however, just killed the goose that laid the golden eggs.

The Get-Out-of-Jail-Free Card That Wasn't

On the surface, it looked like a clean escape. The fund managers navigated around the strict rebalancing rules that would have forced a sell-off. A technical win, celebrated in boardrooms. But buried in the annex, a single paragraph rewrote the entire playbook.

The Clause That Cuts the Cord

This wasn't a minor adjustment; it was a circuit breaker. The mechanism that allowed for perpetual, low-risk arbitrage? Gone. The clause imposes a hard cap on rollover yields and introduces a latency period that bypasses the core compounding engine. The infinite loop is now a dead end.

Finance's Oldest Trick in a New Wrapper

It's the ultimate bait-and-switch—promise investors algorithmic nirvana, then quietly insert the kill code. A masterclass in offering the sizzle but keeping the steak locked in the manager's vault. The real yield was in the fees all along, wasn't it?

The strategy lives on paper. The dream of easy, endless returns? That got expelled.

The end of the mechanical bid

The immediate market reaction, a surge of over 6% in Strategy’s stock, reflected relief that a catastrophic liquidity event was off the table.

Strategy Bitcoin MSTR

Strategy's MSTR Stock Key Metrics (Source: Strategy)

Notably, JPMorgan suggested that a full exclusion could have triggered between $3 billion and $9 billion in passive selling of MSTR.

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This volume would likely have crushed the stock price and forced the liquidation of Bitcoin holdings.

However, the removed threat of exclusion masks a new reality where the automatic demand lever for the stocks is gone.

Historically, when Strategy issued new shares to fund bitcoin acquisitions, the index provider would eventually update the share count.

As a result, passive funds tracking the index were then mathematically compelled to buy a pro rata portion of the new issuance to minimize tracking error. This created a guaranteed, price-insensitive source of demand that helped absorb dilution.

Under the new “freeze” policy, this loop is broken. Even if Strategy significantly expands its float to raise capital, MSCI will effectively ignore those new shares for index calculation purposes.

The company’s weight in the index will not increase, and consequently, ETFs and index funds will not be forced to buy the new paper.

Market analysts note that this shift forces a return to fundamentals. Without the backstop of benchmark-tracking demand, Strategy and its peers must now rely on active managers, hedge funds, and retail investors to absorb new supply.

Quantifying the liquidity gap

To understand the magnitude of this shift, market researchers are modeling the “lost bid” that issuers must now navigate.

Bull Theory, a crypto research firm, quantified this liquidity gap in a note to clients. The firm posited a hypothetical scenario involving a treasury company with 200 million outstanding shares, of which roughly 10% are typically held by passive index trackers.

In the Bull Theory model, if that company issues 20 million new shares to raise capital, the old index mechanics WOULD eventually mandate that passive funds purchase 2 million of those shares.

At a theoretical price point of $300 per share, that represents $600 million of automatic, price-insensitive buying pressure.

Under MSCI’s new freeze, Bull Theory noted that the $600 million bid falls to zero.

Considering this, it stated:

“Strategy now must find private buyers, offer discounts, or raise less money.”

This means that the forced demand from index funds has been eliminated.

Thus, it presents a significant hurdle for Strategy, which issued more than $15 billion in new shares throughout 2025 to aggressively accumulate Bitcoin.

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If the company attempts to replicate that scale of issuance in 2026, it will do so in a market void of passive support. Without that structural bid, the risk of a price correction during dilution events increases significantly.

ETFs emerge as silent winners

MSCI's decision to cap these companies rather than expel them or leave them alone has also significantly altered the competitive dynamics in the asset management sector.

Over the past year, US spot Bitcoin ETFs have matured as an asset class and have seen significant institutional interest. In fact, this rise led MSCI's former parent company, Morgan Stanley, to file for its own Spot Bitcoin ETF.

From this vantage point, Strategy competes with these fee-bearing Bitcoin ETFs, offering investors a way to gain passive Bitcoin exposure through an operating company structure. By freezing the index weighting of DATCOs, the new rule degrades their ability to efficiently scale via equity markets.

If Strategy’s ability to raise cheap capital is curtailed, large allocators may rotate capital out of the corporate equity and into Spot ETFs, which do not carry the operational risks of a company or the premium-to-NAV volatility.

This FLOW of funds would directly benefit issuers of spot ETFs, including major Wall Street banks, effectively capturing the fees previously reflected in equity premiums.

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By neutering the “flywheel” effect of the treasury strategy, the index provider may have inadvertently, or intentionally, leveled the playing field in favor of traditional asset management products.

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