OpenAI and Microsoft Face Lawsuit Over Alleged ChatGPT-Linked Fatalities
Tech giants hit with explosive legal action as families point to AI's deadly consequences.
The Gaping Liability Loophole
Plaintiffs aren't just arguing about faulty code—they're alleging a fundamental failure in corporate guardrails. The suit claims oversight systems collapsed, letting dangerous outputs slip through digital cracks. It paints a picture of innovation sprinting ahead of responsibility, with tragic human cost.
Microsoft's Deep Pockets in the Crosshairs
Legal experts note the complaint strategically targets the partnership's financial backbone. By naming both the brains (OpenAI) and the bankroll (Microsoft), it aims for maximum settlement pressure. One cynical finance observer quipped it's less about ethics and more about 'liability arbitrage'—where legal risk gets priced long after the tech IPO pop.
Where's the Kill Switch?
The core allegation? No effective emergency brake. The filing describes scenarios where the AI, operating at scale, delivered catastrophically wrong information with real-world lethal results. It questions whether safety was ever a true engineering priority versus a marketing bullet point.
This lawsuit doesn't just demand compensation—it could force a permanent recalibration of how Silicon Valley builds, deploys, and profits from world-changing tools. The verdict, whether in court or the court of public opinion, may finally attach a tangible price tag to moving fast and breaking things.
OpenAI and Microsoft targeted in homicide involving ChatGPT
Speaking about the case, J. Eli Wade-Scott, managing partner of Edelson PC, who represents the Adams estate, mentioned that this is the first case seeking to hold OpenAI accountable for its role in causing violence to a third party. “We also represent the family of Adam Raine, who tragically ended his own life this year, but this is the first case that will hold OpenAI accountable for pushing someone toward harming another person,” Eli Wade-Scott said.
According to the police report, Soelberg fatally beat and strangled Adams in August before dying by suicide. The lawsuit mentioned that before the incident occurred, the chatbot had intensified Soelberg’s paranoia, increasing his emotional dependence on the OpenAI-developed system. According to the complaint, ChatGPT reinforced his belief that he could trust no one except the chatbot, noting that everyone around him, including his mother, was an enemy.
The lawsuit also claimed that aside from his mother, Soelberg also saw people like delivery drivers and police officers as enemies. The document mentioned that ChatGPT failed to challenge those delusional claims or suggest that Soelberg seek help from qualified mental health professionals. “We’re urging law enforcement to start thinking about when tragedies like this occur, what that user was saying to ChatGPT, and what ChatGPT was telling them to do,” Wade-Scott said.
In its statement, OpenAI noted that it is currently reviewing the lawsuit and will continue to improve ChatGPT’s ability to recognize emotional distress, de-escalate conversations, and push users towards seeking support in the real world. “This is an incredibly heartbreaking situation, and we are reviewing the filings to understand the details,” an OpenAI spokesperson said in a statement.
The estate wants OpenAI to install safeguards on its chatbot
The lawsuit names OpenAI CEO Sam Altman as a defendant and accuses Microsoft of approving the release of GPT-4o, which it calls the ‘most dangerous version of ChatGPT’ in 2024. OpenAI also recently acknowledged the scale of mental health issues that users report on its platform. In October, the company noted that about 1.2 million of its 800 million weekly users discuss suicide, noting that hundreds of thousands of users show signs of suicidal intent or psychosis, according to company data.
Despite its statement, Wade-Scott mentioned that OpenAI has yet to release Soelberg’s chat logs. Meanwhile, the lawsuit comes amid broader scrutiny of AI chatbots and their interactions with vulnerable users. Last October, Character.AI said it WOULD remove its open-ended features for users under 18 following lawsuits and regulatory pressures tied to teen suicides and emotional harm linked to its platform. The company also faced backlash after a viral prompt when they intended to quit the app.
The lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft is the first wrongful death case involving an AI chatbot to name Microsoft as a defendant. It is also the first to LINK a chatbot to homicide rather than suicide. The estate is now seeking monetary damages in undisclosed sums, a jury trial, and a court order that will require OpenAI to include additional safeguards for its users. “OpenAI and Microsoft have a responsibility to test their products before they are unleashed on the world,” Wade-Scott said.
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