Will Stablecoins Actually Kill Banks? Here’s Coinbase’s Bold Take
Stablecoins aren't just disrupting finance—they're rewriting the rulebook entirely. Coinbase's latest analysis suggests traditional banks face an existential threat from dollar-pegged digital assets.
Why banks should be worried
These blockchain-native assets bypass legacy settlement systems, operating 24/7 with near-instant finality. No more waiting for wire transfers to clear—stablecoins move value globally in seconds.
The efficiency argument
Transaction costs plummet when you cut out intermediary banks. Stablecoins don't need branch networks, compliance departments, or expensive banking licenses—just code and cryptographic verification.
The regulatory reality
Banking lobbyists are scrambling to contain the threat, but the genie's out of the bottle. When was the last time banks innovated this fast without regulatory coercion?
Coinbase's verdict: adapt or become irrelevant. Traditional banks clinging to 20th century infrastructure might soon learn what Blockbuster taught us about disruption. After all, banks still charge $35 for overdrafts while stablecoins settle for pennies—some 'innovation' there.
En bref
- Coinbase debunks the “myth” that stablecoins are draining US bank deposits.
- Half of all stablecoin transactions in 2024 took place outside the US.
- Banks collect $187 billion each year in card payment fees.
- $3.3 trillion in bank deposits sit idle at the Fed, generating $176 billion in interest.
When banks wave the scarecrow of siphoned deposits
American banks talk of systemic risk: according to them, stablecoins, whose market is estimated at $301 billion, WOULD drain deposits and weaken credit. A report from the Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee even mentions up to $6 trillion in fleeing deposits. Coinbase dismantles this calculation, reminding that the same report only anticipates $2 trillion market cap for stablecoins by 2028. The equation does not hold.
For the exchange, stablecoins are not savings accounts, but payment tools. Paying an Asian supplier in stablecoins is not a withdrawal of savings, it’s just avoiding a slow and costly transfer. Most transactions actually occur outside the United States: of the two trillion processed in 2024, one trillion circulated in Asia, Latin America and Africa.
In its report, Coinbase emphasizes:
Stablecoins do not threaten credit — they offer a competitive alternative to the $187 billion in annual bank revenue from card fees. The institutions waving the specter of “ systemic risk” today are the same ones pocketing tens of billions from card processing fees, which stablecoins could entirely bypass.
Crypto, stablecoins and banks: a fight for $187 billion
Behind the gloss of the debate lies a commercial war. American banks collect about $187 billion a year in card fees. Meanwhile, stablecoins enable fast, 24/7 payments without going through these channels. No wonder Wall Street is sounding the alarm.
Coinbase also highlights the contradictions of the banking sector. If deposits were missing, interest rates would climb. Instead, banks prefer to park $3.3 trillion at the Fed, earning $176 billion in interest in 2024, rather than lend more. The real issue is not credit, but defending juicy margins.
Some figures that change the perspective
- $2 trillion in stablecoin transactions in 2024;
- $1 trillion processed outside the United States;
- $3.3 trillion in dormant bank deposits at the Fed;
- $187 billion in annual fees generated by bank cards;
- $176 billion in interest earned by banks thanks to reserves.
This frontal opposition illustrates a clash of models: open crypto innovation versus protected banking rent. Crypto industry associations call on Congress to support competition, via the GENIUS Act, rather than enshrine the dominance of historical players.
The future of global payments could be decided in this battle: protecting bank profits or strengthening the role of stablecoins. If the United States chooses a permissive path, Europe seems to be heading in the opposite direction. Faced with the rise of foreign stablecoins, Christine Lagarde recently promised to toughen her stance so that the Old Continent can take back control.
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