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Wild Price Swings Rock Tokenized Stocks Just Hours After Launch

Wild Price Swings Rock Tokenized Stocks Just Hours After Launch

Published:
2025-07-15 19:11:02
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The debut of tokenized stocks like AAPLX and AMZNX on platforms like Kraken and Bybit turned chaotic within hours, with prices soaring up to 400% above their real-world counterparts. Backed Finance’s "xStocks" faced extreme volatility due to thin liquidity, while regulators and companies like OpenAI scrambled to distance themselves. This article dives into the risks of unregulated tokenized securities—where a single $500 trade briefly inflated Amazon’s token to $23,781—and why experts warn it’s a "box of worms" waiting to explode.

What Happened During the Tokenized Stock Launch?

On June 30, Backed Finance rolled out blockchain versions of U.S. stocks and ETFs through partnerships with Kraken, Bybit, and Gemini. These "xStocks" (e.g., AAPLX for Apple, AMZNX for Amazon) were marketed as 1:1 backed by real shares. But by July 3, AAPLX hit $236.72—a 12% premium over Apple’s actual stock price. Two days later, AMZNX spiked to $891.58 (4x Amazon’s closing price). The wildest swing occurred on Jupiter, a peer-to-peer platform, where a $500 AMZNX buy order briefly catapulted the token to $23,781.22—yes,. As one BTCC analyst noted, "Low liquidity turns these markets into playgrounds for whales and glitches."

Why Did Prices Detach From Reality?

Backed’s model promises stability: when users buy tokens, the company purchases real shares; when they sell, tokens are burned. But in practice, trading volumes were microscopic. With most activity occurring on weekends or nights (when traditional markets are closed), even small trades caused seismic price moves. "We’re tracking these dislocations," a Backed spokesperson told CoinGlass—but crypto’s lack of circuit breakers or surveillance left the door wide open for manipulation.

Regulatory Black Holes and Backlash

The fallout was swift. OpenAI publicly denied involvement after Robinhood listed a token for the non-public company, while Lithuania’s central bank demanded explanations. Unlike U.S. markets—where brokers verify identities and exchanges monitor trades—these "permissionless" tokens can slip onto decentralized platforms like Jupiter, vanishing from regulators’ radars. Cameron Winklevoss’s vision of "exporting capital markets globally" collided with reality: no transparency + no oversight = a pump-and-dump paradise. Securitize CEO Carlos Domingo put it bluntly: "Peoplefind ways to abuse this."

Could This Happen Again?

Absolutely. Tokenized stocks inherit crypto’s worst traits: anonymity (North Korea’s Lazarus Group could trade undetected), volatility, and weak safeguards. Even Backed’s "best practices" pledge rings hollow when a lone trader can distort prices by 47,462%. Until exchanges enforce stricter liquidity requirements or regulators step in, these wild swings are a feature, not a bug. As for investors? Proceed with caution—this isn’t your grandpa’s stock market.

FAQs: Tokenized Stock Chaos

What caused the extreme price swings?

Low liquidity and minimal trading activity allowed small orders to disproportionately impact prices, especially during off-market hours.

How did Backed Finance respond?

The company stated it’s working with exchanges to address pricing issues but hasn’t implemented concrete safeguards yet.

Are tokenized stocks legal?

They operate in a gray area—while Backed claims compliance, regulators like Lithuania’s central bank are scrutinizing their structure.

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