What is the treadmill and poor law?

The Victorian era's approach to poverty was rooted in the belief that harsh conditions would motivate personal improvement and self-sufficiency. By implementing such measures, society hoped to reduce dependency on welfare and instill a sense of responsibility among the poor.

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Scrooge's illustration of the 'treadmill and Poor Law' operating in 'full vigour' highlights two infamous Victorian-era methods aimed at addressing responsibility for the impoverished. These strategies were employed during a time when society sought to manage and control the destitute.

The first solution involved the construction of human treadmills. These mechanical devices were designed to force those in poverty to perform physical labor as a form of punishment and reform. The treadmills were seen as a way to discipline and potentially rehabilitate those unable to support themselves financially.

The second solution was the establishment of workhouses under the Poor Law. These institutions were intended to provide a harsh living environment for the poor, aiming to deter others from relying on public assistance. The workhouses imposed strict regulations and offered minimal sustenance, creating an intentionally difficult existence.