What is happening to reef?

The Great Barrier Reef, a natural wonder and ecological treasure, is facing an unprecedented crisis. The delicate balance of its marine ecosystem is being disrupted by a multitude of factors, threatening its very existence.

Among the primary culprits are the increasing levels of sediment, nutrients, and contaminants that are being discharged into the waters surrounding the Reef. These pollutants are detrimental to the health of coral reefs, impairing their ability to thrive and reproduce.

Furthermore, rising sea temperatures have become a significant challenge for the Reef. Corals are highly sensitive to temperature changes, and even slight increases can lead to bleaching, a process where the coral expels the algae that live within its tissues, resulting in starvation and eventual death.

Ocean acidification, another consequence of human activities, is also taking a toll on the Reef. As carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere rise, the ocean absorbs more of this gas, leading to a decrease in its pH level and making it more acidic. This change in chemistry disrupts the formation of coral skeletons, hindering their growth and repair.

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