What is the mantle in the brain?

The cerebrum, often referred to as the iconic gray Mantle of the human brain, comprises a significant portion of the brain's mass. It is the largest and most visible part of the brain, playing a pivotal role in various cognitive functions.

Located at the uppermost part of the brain, the cerebrum is divided into two distinct hemispheres, the left and the right, connected by a thick bundle of nerve fibers called the corpus callosum. Each hemisphere is further subdivided into four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.

In addition to its structural complexity, the cerebrum is also renowned for its adaptability and plasticity. This means that it has the ability to change and rewire itself in response to experiences, learning, and even injuries. This remarkable characteristic allows the brain to continue functioning even in the face of adversity.

The frontal lobe, situated at the front of the cerebrum, is responsible for higher-level cognitive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, planning, and emotional expression. It also controls voluntary movements and language abilities, particularly in the left hemisphere for most people.

The parietal lobe, located behind the frontal lobe, is involved in processing sensory information, including touch, pressure, pain, and spatial awareness. It integrates this information with other sensory modalities to create a comprehensive understanding of our surroundings.