What are the most famous sorting algorithms?

Sorting algorithms are a fundamental aspect of computer science, enabling efficient organization and retrieval of data. Among the most popular sorting algorithms are Bubble Sort, which repeatedly steps through a list, comparing adjacent elements and swapping them if they are in the wrong order.

Another widely recognized sorting algorithm is Insertion Sort, where elements are built up one by one into a sorted list. Each new element is inserted into the already sorted list in its correct position. This method works well for small datasets or nearly sorted lists.

Selection Sort is another straightforward sorting technique. It repeatedly selects the minimum (or maximum) element from the unsorted part and places it at the beginning of the sorted part. While simple, Selection Sort's performance is not ideal for large datasets.

Quick Sort is a highly efficient sorting algorithm that employs a divide-and-conquer approach. It partitions an array into two sub-arrays, one containing elements less than a pivot element, and the other containing elements greater than the pivot. The process is then recursively applied to the sub-arrays.

Merge Sort is another divide-and-conquer algorithm that divides the input array into two halves, calls itself for the two halves, and then merges the two sorted halves. Merge Sort is known for its stability and consistent performance across various datasets.