What is the difference between sort and sorted?

Could you please elaborate on the distinction between "sort" and "sorted" in the context of programming or data manipulation? I understand that "sort" often refers to the action of arranging elements in a specific order, but how does "sorted" differ in its usage and meaning? Is "sorted" a result or a state achieved after the sorting process has been completed? Additionally, are there any specific scenarios where one term is more appropriate than the other?