Does ECMO affect the brain?

Could you elaborate on the potential effects of ECMO, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, on the brain? Are there any known neurological complications associated with this treatment? How does ECMO impact cerebral blood Flow and oxygenation, and what measures are taken to minimize any potential harm to the brain during this procedure? Additionally, are there any studies or research that have specifically investigated the relationship between ECMO and brain function?