What does Zeus do to punish Odysseus men?

In the tale of Odysseus, what specific actions does the mighty Zeus undertake to inflict punishment upon the men of Odysseus? Is it a direct intervention, or does he wield his divine power in more subtle ways? Are there any clues within the narrative that hint at Zeus's motive behind these punishments, and what impact does this have on the overall story and the fate of Odysseus's men? Furthermore, does this punishment serve as a warning or lesson for others, or is it simply a demonstration of Zeus's divine authority and wrath?