How to properly stop on a bike?

Excuse me, could you please elaborate on the steps one should take to ensure a SAFE and smooth stop when riding a bicycle? I'm interested to know if there are any specific techniques or best practices that riders should adhere to in order to effectively slow down and come to a halt, taking into consideration factors such as road conditions, speed, and the weight of the bicycle. Furthermore, I'm curious to know if there are any common mistakes or misconceptions that beginners often make when it comes to stopping on a bike, and how these can be avoided.