What are the new EU crypto rules?

Can you elaborate on the recently introduced European Union's cryptocurrency regulations? I'm particularly interested in knowing what specific measures have been put in place to govern the use and trading of digital currencies within the bloc. Are there any new requirements for exchanges, wallet providers, or individual investors? How do these rules aim to enhance consumer protection and combat illicit activities in the crypto space? Furthermore, how do they compare to regulations in other parts of the world, and what impact do you foresee these rules having on the overall growth and adoption of cryptocurrencies in Europe?