Can police trace Monero?

I've heard that Monero is a cryptocurrency that prioritizes privacy and anonymity. As a concerned citizen, I'm wondering if police have the technical capability to trace transactions made with Monero. Is it possible for law enforcement agencies to uncover the identities of individuals who use Monero for illicit activities, despite its privacy-focused design? I understand that Monero employs advanced cryptographic techniques to obscure transaction details, but I'm curious if there are any methods or tools currently available to law enforcement that can penetrate this veil of secrecy.