Who makes the most profit from gas?

Could you please elaborate on who exactly stands to make the most profit from gas in the cryptocurrency context? Is it the miners who validate transactions on the blockchain, the developers who create and maintain the network, or perhaps a third party like an exchange or service provider? How does the profit-making mechanism work, and are there any specific factors that influence who benefits the most? Understanding the intricacies of gas fees and their distribution is crucial for investors and users alike.