How do hackers steal your Bitcoin?

Could you please elaborate on the various methods hackers employ to steal Bitcoin? Are there specific vulnerabilities in Bitcoin's blockchain technology that hackers exploit? Are phishing scams and malware infections common tactics? How can users protect themselves from such attacks? Additionally, how does the use of two-factor authentication and hardware wallets contribute to enhancing security? Lastly, are there any recent cases or trends in Bitcoin theft that users should be aware of?