Can Wi-Fi track you if you use VPN?

Hello there, I've been wondering about the security of my online activities when using Wi-Fi networks, especially with the rise of VPNs. So, can Wi-Fi still track you even if you're using a VPN? I understand VPNs are designed to encrypt and hide your data, but I'm curious if there are any loopholes or ways that Wi-Fi networks can still identify or monitor my activities. I'd appreciate any insight you can provide on this matter. Thank you!