What are the 5 ACEs of childhood?

Can you explain the concept of the 5 ACEs of childhood, and how they might impact an individual's life trajectory? Are these ACEs commonly recognized factors in childhood adversity, and if so, how are they typically identified and addressed? Are there any specific strategies or interventions that have been shown to be effective in mitigating the negative effects of these ACEs? Additionally, what role does the environment play in shaping a child's exposure to these ACEs, and how can communities and policymakers work together to create supportive environments that reduce the prevalence of these factors?