What are examples of evidence-based interventions?

Could you provide some examples of evidence-based interventions that have been proven to be effective in achieving specific outcomes? Are there any particular studies or research papers that have supported the effectiveness of these interventions? It would be helpful to understand how these interventions are designed and implemented, as well as the types of populations they have been successfully used with. Additionally, how do these interventions compare to other methods that may be available for achieving similar outcomes?