Can podcast owners see who listened?

I'm curious, can podcast owners actually track who's been tuning in to their shows? I mean, with the rise of digital platforms and analytics tools, it seems like it'd be a natural feature to have. But do they really have access to that kind of data? Or is it more of a privacy-focused medium, where listeners can enjoy content without being tracked? It's an important question for creators and consumers alike, so I'd love to hear your thoughts on the matter.