Which type of fuse is used in a house?

Could you please elaborate on the types of fuses that are commonly used in residential households? Are there any specific factors that homeowners should consider when selecting a fuse for their electrical system? Also, is there a difference in the types of fuses used for different appliances or circuits within the home? And finally, how do homeowners identify the need for fuse replacement and what steps should they take to ensure SAFE and proper replacement?