Can high RPM damage transmission?

Can the high RPMs that a vehicle's engine produces potentially harm the transmission system? I'm curious about the effects of operating an engine at high revolutions per minute on the durability and longevity of the transmission components. Are there any specific conditions or scenarios where high RPMs are more likely to cause damage, or is it generally a concern regardless of the situation? Additionally, are there any preventative measures or best practices that can be implemented to minimize the risk of transmission damage from high RPMs?