What is the climate in Kyrgyzstan?

Could you please elaborate on the climate conditions prevalent in Kyrgyzstan? Are there distinct seasons throughout the year? How do the temperatures vary during summer and winter? Does the country experience significant precipitation patterns? Is there a particular region within Kyrgyzstan that has a notably different climate compared to the rest of the country? Additionally, are there any natural disasters or extreme weather events that are commonly associated with the climate in Kyrgyzstan?