Who invented SVM?

Who exactly was the visionary behind the creation of Support Vector Machines (SVM)? Was it a solitary genius who toiled away in solitude, or was it a collaborative effort of a team of experts? Did the concept of SVM emerge from the depths of academic research, or was it sparked by a practical need in the industry? The history behind the development of SVM is fascinating, and I'm eager to know more about the person or persons who brought this powerful machine learning tool into existence.