Do I pay both maker and taker fee?

I'm curious about the fees associated with cryptocurrency trading. Can you clarify if I need to pay both a Maker fee and a taker fee when engaging in trades? It seems like there's a lot of terminology surrounding this, and I want to ensure I have a clear understanding of the costs involved. Would the specific exchange I'm using determine whether I'm subject to both fees, or is this a standard across the industry? Any insight you can provide would be greatly appreciated.