How does doxxing work?

Sure, here's a question based on the topic "How does doxxing work?" that simulates the tone of a questioner: "Can you explain the process of doxxing in simple terms? I've heard the term used a lot in relation to cryptocurrency and online privacy, but I'm not entirely clear on how it actually works. What are the steps involved, and what kinds of information are typically targeted? How does it impact individuals and organizations involved in the crypto space?