Can you steam clean a kilim rug?

I'm curious, can one actually steam clean a kilim rug? I've heard that these types of rugs are quite delicate and require special care. Wouldn't the heat and moisture from the steam cleaning process potentially damage the fibers or colors of the rug? Additionally, are there any other effective methods for cleaning a kilim rug that would be safer and less risky? I'd love to hear your thoughts on the matter.