Who is the true villain in Persona 5?

Persona 5 is a complex and intricate game with a deep narrative and a cast of diverse characters, but who exactly is the true villain? Is it the shadowy organization that the Phantom Thieves are trying to take down, or is there a deeper, more personal villain lurking beneath the surface? Are the motivations of the Phantom Thieves themselves truly pure, or do they have their own demons to confront? As the player delves deeper into the story, it becomes increasingly difficult to pinpoint a single villain, as the lines between hero and villain begin to blur. So, who is the true villain in Persona 5? Is it an external force, or is it something more internal and personal?