Do people get punished for downloading ROMs?

Is there any legal consequence for individuals who download ROMs? It's a topic that's often debated within the gaming community, as many enthusiasts enjoy playing classic games from their childhood. However, it's important to understand the potential risks involved. In many cases, ROMs are copyright-protected materials, and downloading them without permission from the copyright holder could potentially lead to legal action. So, for those wondering, do people get punished for downloading ROMs? Let's explore the issue in more detail.