Why are cats so popular in Japan?

Could you elaborate on the phenomenon of cats' immense popularity in Japan? What are some of the cultural, historical, or societal factors that have contributed to this fascination with feline companions? Is there a particular breed or type of cat that is particularly beloved in Japan, and if so, why do you think that is? Additionally, how has this love for cats manifested itself in various aspects of Japanese society, such as media, merchandise, or even daily life?