Who bears counterparty risk?

In the world of finance and cryptocurrency, counterparty risk is an important consideration that must be addressed. So, let me ask you, who exactly bears the burden of counterparty risk? Is it the buyer, the seller, or both parties involved in the transaction? And furthermore, how can one effectively mitigate this risk to ensure a smooth and secure financial transaction? Understanding the answer to these questions is crucial for anyone navigating the complex landscape of cryptocurrency and finance.