Why are mathematicians so interested in prime numbers?

Have you ever wondered why mathematicians are so fascinated by prime numbers? It's not just because they're the building blocks of integers, but because they hold a special place in cryptography, finance, and even theoretical physics. Their unique properties, such as being only divisible by 1 and themselves, make them incredibly useful in protecting sensitive data and ensuring security in transactions. So, why are prime numbers so important? Let's dive into the world of mathematics and uncover the mysteries behind these intriguing numbers.