What are limitations associated with maps?

When it comes to maps, are there any inherent limitations that we should be aware of? For instance, can they always accurately represent the terrain and geography of a particular area? Are there any instances where maps might be misleading or incomplete? Furthermore, do maps always take into account the changing nature of landscapes and environments, or are they static and outdated by the time they're published? Additionally, how might cultural or political biases influence the creation and interpretation of maps?