Why is there an egg shortage in 2024?

Could you elaborate on the reasons behind the egg shortage in 2024? Are there any specific factors contributing to this situation, such as supply chain disruptions, avian flu outbreaks, or changes in consumer demand? Is the issue widespread, affecting multiple regions or countries, or is it localized to certain areas? Additionally, how has this shortage impacted the prices of eggs and related products, and what measures are being taken to address the situation?