What do Lilliputians symbolize?

I'm curious to know, what exactly do Lilliputians symbolize? Are they meant to represent a certain ideology, group of people, or perhaps a broader societal theme? Could their diminutive stature be a metaphor for something larger, or are they simply a fantastical creation meant to captivate our imaginations? I'm eager to gain a deeper understanding of the symbolism behind these intriguing characters.